Arabic
Learning Arabic has been part of this journey, not a side project. This is a working list of resources found useful so far — it will grow and change as more are tried. It is not exhaustive, and inclusion here is not an endorsement of every view any given author or organization holds elsewhere.
Course / Textbook series
Madinah Arabic Course (Dr. V. Abdur Rahim)
A widely used three-book grammar course originally developed for the Islamic University of Madinah, taught largely through Arabic itself rather than translation.
Online tool
Quranic Arabic Corpus (corpus.quran.com)
A free, word-by-word grammatical and morphological breakdown of every word in the Qur'an, useful for close reading rather than fluency-building.
Reference
Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon
A classical 19th-century lexicon still widely cited for the classical meanings of Qur’anic and hadith vocabulary.
Reference
Hans Wehr Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic
The standard modern Arabic-English dictionary, useful alongside classical lexicons for everyday and contemporary usage.
Course
Bayyinah / Arabic Without Fear (Nouman Ali Khan)
A grammar-focused course aimed specifically at unlocking the Qur'anic text for English speakers.